vimeomontage

Monday, August 22, 2011

greenwashed chemical drumming & fishfarming? @ seletar 21Aug2011

A friend informed that there were lots of black and blue drums accumulated at the corner of Seletar West Link near where the Seletar North Link bridge starts.

'X' marks the spot :
Initially, it was assumed that these had dumped there. The area looks like it has been neglected for long time.

There is a small but thick patch of mangrove along the shore here. However, there are also quite a few makeshift buildings and wooden piers along the stretch. Some of these are in various states of disrepair. It appears that these makeshift buildings and piers serve the surrounding fishfarming and fishing community. The drums are used as cheap floatation tools.

However, the worrying thing is that some of these drums had contained various types of flammable and 
otherwise concentrated chemical liquids in them.

 there were all sorts of warning labels on them
the one below obviously contained concentrated yellow ink manufactured by Fujifilm. Concentrated photographic chemicals or printing inks are not known to be very environmentally friendly.

a close up (click for larger pic) of the FujiFilm Gekko Yellow Ink caution label -

"this product contains a biocide at <500ppm which is very toxic to aquatic organisms. However, at the concentrations present in this product, adverse environmental effects from the biocide component are not expected due to the dilution of the biocide by other product components. Discarded product may be a hazardous waste under RCRA. TCLP should be completed prior to disposal. Empty container retains product residue. Observe all hazardous precautions. Do not distribute, make available, furnish or reuse empty container except for storage or shipment of original product. .."

!

There was a patch of ground a feet away stained by various colours.
Looks like someone had emptied the residual ink onto the ground.
I wonder if the ink companies know where their ink ended up? Did they dispose of their containers properly? or entrusted them to a professional waste disposal company?

Some drums had an "NEA-Licensed Contractor - Purechem Veolia Environmental Services" sticker pasted on them. Perhaps Purechem Veolia has been tasked to professionally dispose of the residual contents before getting rid of the drums. I wonder how these drums ended up at this corner of Singapore....and how the ink ended up on the ground. There was no data written or printed on the stickers indicating the who-what-when-or whether the contents had been 'hazardous waste'. 

The access holes on some of the drums were stuffed with thin orange-coloured plastic bags. Was this to stop the contents from leaking out? I wonder if the containers had been washed before being released for 're-cycling' in this way. Do all of Singapore's offshore fishfarms use such drums as a floatation supports? Where do they get their drums from? And have those drums been 'professionally cleaned' before use in a floating fish pen?

one of the makeshift floating pontoons being built close to the shore

 a close up of the drums being used as a base layer for the makeshift pontoon. 

There were quite a few of these pontoons offshore just beyond the mangroves and they seemed to be used for various purposes by fishermen. Some looked like storage pontoons whilst others looked adapted for accomodation and one even as an outhouse! A direct launch toilet in Singapore?

Omigosh!!! Sulfuric Acid 96%!!! That's super corrosive!

another blank Purechem Veolia sticker on another container ...with no disposal data on it.

 another pile of chemical containers...at one of the many makeshift 'huts' 
on the edge of the mangrove patch.


and even more large drums waiting to be used at another establishment.
If (when) there is seepage from these drums, it is likely that the chemicals will be directly introduced into the surrounding environment....apart from that already poured out onto the ground at the edge of the mangrove. This should not be how these chemical containers are professionally disposed of or made available for re-cycled use by the fishfarming or any associated community. 

Does your fish taste funny?

There was a recent announcement of a mangrove trash study being conducted by the National Parks Board at Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve. See this link for more information. Perhaps the study should also take into account pollutive factors introduced by the fishfarming community where such greenwashed chemical drums are used. There are many fishfarms located just offshore from SBWR


Saturday, August 20, 2011

the-plastic-not-so-fantastic @ Tanah Merah 07Aug2011

Tanah Merah ICCS Site 8 and 9 recce 

Looks like there is now a foreign worker dormitory at Tanah Merah with some units having sea views and sea breezes.
another look at the 'resort' from across the adjacent wide canal

Sadly, the seaward fringing shores along Tanah Merah are however not as good as they could be...because there is no regular cleaning done at this stretch of shore...unlike the nearby recreational East Coast Parkway beaches....and there is a whole LOT of trash which floats in on a daily basis with the tides.

Strangely, even the path to the Tanah Merah shore is heavily littered with all sorts of paper and plastic...probably left behind by the ubiquitous fisherman who patronise the canal and shore every now and then.
Moving on to the shore...
 
the incredible accumulation of plastic material near the seawall corner of the wide canal exit.


plastic (and some glass) bottles which previously contained all manner of liquid contents form a thick strandline about between 1.0 to 1.5m wide at the high tide level.

this long stretch of Tanah Merah (which sits on land long since reclaimed) is about 1.5km long (ending at a construction staging site) and consists of scratchy bush and shrub and seems to occasionally catch fire so much so that fire hydrants have been installed at regular intervals.
 occasionally, there are breaks in the forest between the road and the shore created by fishermen for easier access.

 back on the shore, there was even a gas tank waiting to rust away. 
 ...and more plastic...
...much more...




 hope 'Ernest Tee' is well... "hey Ernest! you missing a life jacket?"
maybe Ernest lies somewhere below all that plastic...
(pardon the dark humour)


 styrofoam is also a common item on this shore
Sometimes, ship ropes are found -  perhaps ships should have their names permanantly printed or tagged on the ropes for greater accountability?
the rubbish is neverending...

rubbish even accumulates on the higher parts of the shore...these must have been left behind during a particularly high tide or stormy weather.

near the far end of the very long shore...still lined with of a band of trash



inevitably, a lot of trash gets blown into the undergrowth by strong winds.
the overgrown green creepers lining the entire shore could possibly be hiding a significant volume of trash.

plastic flotsam as far as the eye can see...

there were at some locations a high accumulation of wood too. Wood will decompose enventually but they would create an environment suitable for insects like sandflies which are commonly encountered at Tanah Merah.

There was a band of plastic flotsam averaging about 1 metre wide all along the1.5km shore. This is a whole lot of plastic which our seas and oceans cannot afford to be dumped with. 

where does all this plastic come from? 
what can YOU do about it?

Hopefully, the upcoming mid-Sept coastal cleanup effort can help alleviate some of the plastic problem on this stretch of Singapore's shores.  If not, the tides may push the load further down to the recreational East Coast Parkway beaches where there is regular cleaning (mostly completed before most park visitors get to the park in the mornings). Or the plastic joins the vortexes of trash already present and ever-growing and further plasticising our oceans. Our future may be more ... plastic than we ever imagined!

If you would like to take part in this year's International Coastal CleanUp, do have a look here :

and do take note of the upcoming ICCS Briefing :
International Coastal Cleanup Singapore (ICCS) Briefing Session
Saturday 27 August 2011: 9am – 11.30am.
Lecture Theatre 25 [map]
National University of Singapore


Read more about plastic in our oceans :-




Saturday, August 6, 2011

Pre-National Day Coastal CleanUp @ Lim Chu Kang Mangroves 06Aug2011

Pre-National Day Coastal CleanUp @ Lim Chu Kang Mangroves 06Aug2011

Here is the vid of the post CleanUp appreciation talk given by N. Sivasothi a.k.a. Otterman.


62 trash collecting volunteers from all over + 2 photo/video-graphers
1187.5 kg of trash removed from about 100m.

Happy 46th Birthday Singapore!

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

bullfrogs @ West Coast Park canal 31July2011

Was walking along the West Coast Park canal when something scampered down the canal embankment and dived into the water. At first, it seemed like a small monitor lizard as one would normally expect to see them in such areas near the Marsh Garden pond. However, the distinctive leg extensions as it swam away below the water showed it was obviously a frog and not a lizard. And it was a big frog. It swam towards the centre of the canal and floated in the middle for a while before submerging for about half a minute and reappearing a few feet away.


Walking further alone, there was another slightly smaller bullfrog on the canal embankment about a foot away from the water level. Some passing pedestrians startled it and it jumped into the canal water. It too swam towards the centre and floated there for a while. It cautiously made its way to the far side of the canal.

Walking along the side of the canal path, i had noticed that there was a half-filled plastic bag lying in the grass beside the path. It looked as if that had been the container for the two frogs. It was likely that someone had released the two frogs a few moments before I came across them. Unfortunately, the frogs had jumped into the canal filled with seawater. They would probably not survive in a saltwater environment. 

Strangely, both frogs had a little red-pink colouration from their nostrils to the tip of their upper lip. Unless such unique colouration occurs naturally, maybe this was artificially applied???

Bullfrogs are not native to Singapore and they are an invasive species which can outcompete native species of frogs.

Look here for more info about the bullfrog :
http://www.arcbc.org.ph/arcbcweb/pdf/vol2no4/33-34_invasive_singapore.pdf
http://www.ecologyasia.com/verts/amphibians/american_bullfrog.htm
http://www.wildsingapore.per.sg/discovery/factsheet/frogamerican.htm
http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/amphibians/american-bullfrog.html
http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=80
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Rana_catesbeiana.html


Monday, August 1, 2011

garbage motherload @ pandan estuary 31July2011

Went about the Pandan shoreline with a bit of an adventurous wanderlust spirit...but was instead shocked by the wandering flotsam rubbish. Some of the flotsam looks like it has been around for a long time.
The precarious narrow half-metre path above the 'shore' leading to a yellow hut.
Note the doggie below the tree.
flotsam (mostly plastic and styrofoam)
more flotsam
the yellow hut with flotsam trash on the shore near it
the narrow path and heavily littered shore
more litter
the shore in front of the yellow hut
looking towards the Jln Buroh bridge and the Pandan mangroves on the right
the wide path along the canal beside the Pantech Building

Below is a pic showing the location of the heavily littered slivers of shore (green pin/yellow lines). The slivers are somewhat oposite the traditional Pandan mangrove Coastal Cleanup sites (which are close to the bus-stop along Jln Buroh).


sliver 1 vidclip :

sliver 2 vidclip :